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National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)
The City Of Pascagoula participates in the National Flood
Insurance Program (NFIP). The NFIP makes federally backed flood insurance
available for all buildings, whether they are in a floodplain or not. Flood
insurance covers direct losses caused by surface flooding, including the Gulf of
Mexico flowing over its banks, a lake or ocean storm and local drainage
problems.
The
NFIP insures buildings, including mobile homes, with two types of coverage:
structural and contents. Structural coverage is for the walls,
floors, insulation, furnace and other items permanently attached to the
structure. Contents coverage may be purchased separately provided the
contents are in an insurable building.
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Mandatory Purchase Requirement
The mandatory requirement applies to all forms of federal or federally
related financial assistance for buildings located in a Special flood Hazard
Area (SFHA). This requirement affects loans and grants for the purchase,
construction, repair, or improvement of any publicly or privately owned
building in the SFHA, including machinery, equipment, fixtures, and
furnishings contained in such buildings. Financial assistance programs
affected include loans and grants from agencies such as the Department of
Veterans Affairs, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing
Administration, Small Business Administration, and Federal Emergency
Management Agency. The requirement also applies to secured mortgage loans
from financial institutions, such as commercial lenders, savings and loan
association, savings banks, and credit unions that are regulated, supervised
by Federal agencies such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and
the Office of Thrift Supervision. It also applies to all mortgage loans
purchased by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac in the secondary mortgage market.
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How MPR
Works
Before a person can receive a loan or other
financial assistance from one of the affected agencies or lenders, there must be
a check to see if the building is in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA). The
SFHA is base (100 – year) floodplain mapped on a Flood Insurance Rate Map
(FIRM). It is shown as one or more zones that begin with the letter “A “ or “V.”
Copies of the FIRM are available for review at The City of
Pascagoula Code Enforcement Department 4015 14th Street Pascagoula,
Mississippi.
Many lenders and insurance agents also have copies. It is the
agency or lender’s responsibility to check the FIRM to determine if the building
is in an SFHA, although the City of Pascagoula provides assistance.
If the building is in a SFHA, the agency or lender is
required by law to require the recipient to purchase a flood insurance policy on
the building. The requirement is for structural coverage equal to the amount of
the loan (or other financial assistance)Or the maximum amount available,
whichever is less. The maximum amount available for a single-family house is
$250.000.
The
mandatory purchase requirement does not affect loans or financial assistance for
items that are not covered by a flood insurance policy, such as vehicles,
business expenses, landscaping, and vacant lots. It does not affect loans for
buildings that are not in the SFHA, even though a portion of the lot may be
flood prone. While not mandated by law, a lender may require a flood insurance
policy as a condition of a loan for a property in any zone on a Flood Insurance
Rate Map.
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